/Images/MainImage/Martin Kaarup.jpg finns inte.
Föregående      Hem      Nästa

My scale-free contacts

One drawback of returning from Avega’s 2009 conference in Karpathos, Greece, is having a head full of ideas and recharged batteries. It manifested itself a couple of days ago. Around bed time, I felt a sudden urge to map all my contacts, and their connections as well, on the professional network site LinkedIn. Supposedly, I should be able to see the scale-free invariance property of a social network.

That night I went to bed at around 4 a.m. and I was still miles from completing my data gathering. I didn’t finish the next night either – or the next. The fourth night it dawned on me. The very raison d’être for my investigation, the scale-free invariance, was the problem.

Since LinkedIn is a typical social network site, it follows the power law function which, simply put, states that the vast majority of people would have few contacts, but also that there exist a small handful of people that would have lots and lots of contacts.

And so, on the fifth evening, I haven’t finished gathering the data yet. I expect to be done in a week or so, and then I can finally begin automate a solution to connect the dots, so to speak. On the positive side, I have finished connecting my 1st degree contacts, and if they are ordered by number of connections, it’s possible to observe the scale-free invariance pattern – albeit with some minor variance, mainly because the sample set is small. It’s truly remarkable.

As can be seen, I’m missing a person; preferably, one with a really huge number of contacts. And more than 500 of those would be nice. This would fix the vertical asymptote that breaks off at around 325 instead of going straight up. I’m not worried though, because the nature of the power law itself also states that, in time, such a power law-conformant person will emerge.

The center of the universe is… me

In my small universe on LinkedIn, I’m the only one that knows everyone else. While some of my contacts know each other, along with some people outside my network, it’s not the case that everyone knows everyone else in my network, i.e. my network is not a complete graph.

In case you're wondering, I’m the dot labeled “29” that sits in the middle and connects the two big clusters of people to the left and to the right. I should mention, that the labels on the dots indicate the number of people that each person knows in total. Also, I have sized the dots relatively and accordingly.

There really isn’t much interesting to say about this small universe, except from the fact that if a person from the left side connects to a person from the right side, I will be rendered utterly worthless as a broker between small worlds .

As I mentioned earlier, I expect that in a few weeks time I have gathered, automated, and analyzed enough data from my contacts and their connections to write a follow-up. Then we can begin to talk about all kinds of interesting things, like for instance the best way to vaccinate an entire population against the hyped swine-flu, with the fewest possible vaccines.

References

  • Albert-Laszlo Barabasi, Linked: How Everything Is Connected to Everything Else and What It Means, Plume, 2003
  • Brian Uzzi & Shannon Dunlap, Managing Yourself: How to Build Your Network, Harvard Business Review, December 2005
  • Kurt Mehlhorn & Peter Sanders, Algorithms and Data Structures: The Basic Toolbox, Springer-Verlag, 2008
  • Malcolm Gladwell, The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference, Back Bay Books, 2002
  • Rob Cross, Jeanne Liedtka & Leigh Weiss, A Practical Guide to Social Networks, Harvard Business Review, March 2005


Postad av Martin Kaarup

Kommentarer (3)   Kategorier:  Graph Theory    Scale-free Networks    Self-organization



Kommentarer

Kommentar av Joakim Sundén
Brilliant! There are two big worlds, I am guessing family and work, but why are there a few really small ones. Would your guess be that this is a normal case?
2009-10-20


Kommentar av Martin Kaarup
Thank you. I'm really glad you like it.

The short answer is, that the appearance of really small worlds in social networks exists for a couple of reasons and is a "normal" phenomenon.
The more elaborate answer follows below.

Ad. 1) If we take into consideration the aspect of time, we find that different worlds are of different maturity, and that worlds grow organically as time goes by. Think Avega - as new employees are hired and old ones are let go - it's only natural to conclude that the world of Avega will grow larger and larger as time goes by. Topologically speaking, it will resemble an elongated spider web (as new employees most likely only connects directly to present employees, but not to former employees).
The only job related worlds I can think of that wouldn't grow anymore, is from companies that doens't exist anymore, f.ex. due to bankruptcy.

Ad. 2) If we take into consideration the human aspect, we're completely lost for the obvious reasons. It's very difficult to figure out why some people form a connection, while others don't. It can be anything, from severe shyness to a completely lack of it. We do know that the power law function models the interrelationship between the connections, but not the occurance of a single connections. As a very practical example, consider the pathetic connection labeled "3". That's my lovely wife. She sells wool clothes to kindergarden children on site (or to their parents I should say). Her work is very analogue face to face interface, and she has absolutely no need to be connected to an enterprise architect (and vice verca).
Incidently, she she has a lot of friends on other social networks, like Facebook, where I'm not present at all. On Facebook I'm the pathetic spouse.
You can probably come up with other similar examples.

Ad. 3) If we take into consideration the unaccounted numbers of connections suggested by the number on each "person", we might realize that they can in reality be worlds of their own. To exemplify, lets suppose we picked the downward connection from "29" to "59" from the picture in the blog.
In reality "59" is a student whom I collaborated with years ago on a scholarly project. We had a professor as supervisor who is connected to "59" today. Later, I also collaborated with two other students whom I am connected. They are present in my world as the two interconnected dots sticking upward from "29" labeled "72" and "31". They, in turn, are both connected to the same professor I mentioned earlier, since they were both teaching assistants (TA's) for a course held by said professor. And so, if we were to expand on the missing information - just one level - we might discover that odd connections sometimes are worlds of their own - in my example a world of scholars.

Ad. 4) If we take Malcolm Gladwell's empirical research into consideration (see references in blog) and recalls, that Galdwell's study shows that people are more likely to receive job offers from people that are indirectly linked together by proxy, than via direct connections. If we believe that's true, then you and I already gain the most of each other on LinkedIn since were are connected by proxy.

I hope this answers your question.

2009-10-23


Kommentar av Joakim Sundén
Thanks a bunch! Interesting stuff. So the best strategy would be to hook up with a few people connected to 500+? I guess I shouldn't add you as a connection then? :-)

(BTW, with "family and work" I actually meant "family/friends and work", but maybe it's rather two careers we see on your graph?)
2009-10-25


Posta kommentar


Namn *
Email
Url
Kommentar *  
Please add 2 and 3 and type the answer here:



Skicka